Tutorials
Interactive engineering notes.
Long-form explanations with live diagrams and simulations you can tweak.
Grid Compensation & Power Quality
4 partsFrom a polluted industrial grid to reactive compensation, cascaded control and active harmonic filtering. Four linked experiments with one shared electrical example.
- 01
The grid & the pollution problem
Phase lag, reactive power and the harmonic fingerprint of a non-linear load.
- 02
STATCOM: sizing the hardware
Redirect reactive power, restore voltage and size the inverter coupling inductance.
- 03
The brain: cascaded control loops
A fast current loop, a slower DC-voltage loop and a sudden reactive-power reversal.
- 04
Active filtering & harmonic cleanup
Oppose load harmonics, inspect the source current and explore passive filter trade-offs.
Direct Vector Control of Induction Machines
4 partsA four-part interactive guide to rotor-flux-oriented control (RFOC): from coordinate transformations to tuned PI loops, using the parameters of a 1.1 kW TER test machine.
- 01
Transformations & the decoupled model
How Concordia and Park turn three-phase AC into two DC quantities: flux and torque.
- 02
Machine dynamics & block diagrams
The induction machine state model and the direct vector control structure, block by block.
- 03
Nominal values & open-loop flux estimator
Deriving nominal torque and flux, then estimating the rotor flux vector and its angle ρ.
- 04
PI controller workbench
Tuning the current, flux and speed loops interactively, and comparing RFOC with V/f control.